UGC NET Commerce

To crack the UGC NET Commerce exam, understanding the complete Paper II syllabus is the first and most important step. 

This exam is a gateway to Assistant Professor and JRF opportunities across India. 

For Tamil Nadu postgraduates, Professor Academy offers 100% online coaching with full Commerce syllabus coverage, expert guidance, and smart JRF-focused strategies.

We offer four different packages—Silver, Gold, Platinum, and Emerald in our UGC NET Commerce Course. You can choose anyone as per your convenience 

Qualifying NET/JRF not only secures eligibility for teaching and research roles but also enhances career prospects in consultancy, policy-making, and public service—making it a powerful credential in the commerce field.

Lets explore the UGC NET Commerce Syllabus here!

UGC NET Commerce Full Syllabus (Paper II)

This is the latest syllabus approved by UGC and followed in Professor Academy’s structured coaching.The UGC NET Commerce Syllabus Compromises of 10 units.

Unit 1: Business Environment and International Business

Unit 2: Accounting and Auditing

Unit 3: Business Economics

Unit 4: Business Finance

Unit 5: Business Statistics and Research Methods

Unit 6: Business Management and Human Resource Management

Unit 7: Banking and Financial Institutions

Unit 8: Marketing Management

Unit 9: Legal Aspects of Business

Unit 10: Income-tax and Corporate Tax Planning

Lets go into depth inside the UGC NET Commerce Units 

Unit 1: Business Environment and International Business

• Concepts and elements of business environment: Economic environment- Economic systems, Economic policies(Monetary and fiscal policies); Political environment- Role of government in business; Legal environment- Consumer Protection Act, FEMA; Socio-cultural factors and their influence on business; Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
• Scope and importance of international business; Globalization and its drivers; Modes of entry into international business
• Theories of international trade; Government intervention in international trade; Tariff and non-tariff barriers; India’s foreign trade policy
• Foreign direct investment (FDI) and Foreign portfolio investment (FPI); Types of FDI, Costs and benefits of FDI to home and host countries; Trends in FDI; India’s FDI policy
• Balance of payments (BOP): Importance and components of BOP
• Regional Economic Integration: Levels of Regional Economic Integration; Trade creation and diversion effects; Regional Trade Agreements: European Union (EU), ASEAN, SAARC, NAFTA
• International Economic institutions: IMF, World Bank, UNCTAD
• World Trade Organisation (WTO): Functions and objectives of WTO; Agriculture Agreement; GATS; TRIPS; TRIMS

Unit 2: Accounting and Auditing

• Basic accounting principles; concepts and postulates
• Partnership Accounts: Admission, Retirement, Death, Dissolution and Insolvency of partnership firms
• Corporate Accounting: Issue, forfeiture and reissue of shares; Liquidation of companies; Acquisition, merger, amalgamation and reconstruction of companies
• Holding company accounts
• Cost and Management Accounting: Marginal costing and Break-even analysis; Standard costing; Budgetary control; Process costing; Activity Based Costing (ABC); Costing for decision-making; Life cycle costing, Target costing, Kaizen costing and JIT
• Financial Statements Analysis: Ratio analysis; Funds flow Analysis; Cash flow analysis
• Human Resources Accounting; Inflation Accounting; Environmental Accounting
• Indian Accounting Standards and IFRS
• Auditing: Independent financial audit; Vouching; Verification ad valuation of assets and liabilities; Audit of financial statements and audit report; Cost audit
• Recent Trends in Auditing: Management audit; Energy audit; Environment audit; Systems audit; Safety audit

Unit 3: Business Economics

• Meaning and scope of business economics
• Objectives of business firms
• Demand analysis: Law of demand; Elasticity of demand and its measurement; Relationship between AR and MR
• Consumer behavior: Utility analysis; Indifference curve analysis
• Law of Variable Proportions: Law of Returns to Scale
• Theory of cost: Short-run and long-run cost curves
• Price determination under different market forms: Perfect competition; Monopolistic competition; Oligopoly- Price leadership model; Monopoly; Price discrimination
• Pricing strategies: Price skimming; Price penetration; Peak load pricing

Unit 4: Business Finance

• Scope and sources of finance; Lease financing
• Cost of capital and time value of money
• Capital structure
• Capital budgeting decisions: Conventional and scientific techniques of capital budgeting analysis
• Working capital management; Dividend decision: Theories and policies
• Risk and return analysis; Asset securitization
• International monetary system
• Foreign exchange market; Exchange rate risk and hedging techniques
• International financial markets and instruments: Euro currency; GDRs; ADRs
• International arbitrage; Multinational capital budgeting

Unit 5: Business Statistics and Research Methods

• Measures of central tendency
• Measures of dispersion
• Measures of skewness
• Correlation and regression of two variables
• Probability: Approaches to probability; Bayes’ theorem
• Probability distributions: Binomial, poisson and normal distributions
• Research: Concept and types; Research designs
• Data: Collection and classification of data
• Sampling and estimation: Concepts; Methods of sampling – probability and non-probability methods; Sampling distribution; Central limit theorem; Standard error; Statistical estimation
• Hypothesis testing: z-test; t-test; ANOVA; Chi–square test; Mann-Whitney test (U-test); Kruskal-Wallis test (H-test); Rank correlation test
• Report writing

Unit 6: Business Management and Human Resource Management

• Principles and functions of management 
• Organization structure: Formal and informal organizations; Span of control
• Responsibility and authority: Delegation of authority and decentralization
• Motivation and leadership: Concept and theories
• Corporate governance and business ethics
• Human resource management: Concept, role and functions of HRM; Human resource planning; Recruitment and selection; Training and development; Succession planning
• Compensation management: Job evaluation; Incentives and fringe benefits
• Performance appraisal including 360 degree performance appraisal
• Collective bargaining and workers’ participation in management
• Personality: Perception; Attitudes; Emotions; Group dynamics; Power and politics; Conflict and negotiation; Stress management
• Organizational Culture: Organizational development and organizational change

Unit 7: Banking and Financial Institutions

• Overview of Indian financial system
• Types of banks: Commercial banks; Regional Rural Banks (RRBs); Foreign banks; Cooperative banks
• Reserve Bank of India: Functions; Role and monetary policy management
• Banking sector reforms in India: Basel norms; Risk management; NPA management
• Financial markets: Money market; Capital market; Government securities market
• Financial Institutions: Development Finance Institutions (DFIs); Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs); Mutual Funds; Pension Funds
• Financial Regulators in India
• Financial sector reforms including financial inclusion
• Digitisation of banking and other financial services: Internet banking; mobile banking; Digital payments systems
• Insurance: Types of insurance- Life and Non-life insurance; Risk classification and management; Factors limiting the insurability of risk; Re-insurance; Regulatory framework of insurance- IRDA and its role

Unit 8: Marketing Management

• Marketing: Concept and approaches; Marketing channels; Marketing mix; Strategic marketing planning; Market segmentation, targeting and positioning
• Product decisions: Concept; Product line; Product mix decisions; Product life cycle; New product development
• Pricing decisions: Factors affecting price determination; Pricing policies and strategies
• Promotion decisions: Role of promotion in marketing; Promotion methods – Advertising; Personal selling; Publicity; Sales promotion tools and techniques; Promotion mix
• Distribution decisions: Channels of distribution; Channel management
• Consumer Behaviour; Consumer buying process; factors influencing consumer buying decisions
• Service marketing
• Trends in marketing: Social marketing; Online marketing; Green marketing; Direct marketing; Rural marketing; CRM
• Logistics management

Unit 9: Legal Aspects of Business

• Indian Contract Act, 1872: Elements of a valid contract; Capacity of parties; Free consent; Discharge of a contract; Breach of contract and remedies against breach; Quasi contracts;
• Special contracts: Contracts of indemnity and guarantee; contracts of bailment and pledge; Contracts of agency
• Sale of Goods Act, 1930: Sale and agreement to sell; Doctrine of Caveat Emptor; Rights of unpaid seller and rights of buyer
• Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881: Types of negotiable instruments; Negotiation and assignment; Dishonour and discharge of negotiable instruments
• The Companies Act, 2013: Nature and kinds of companies; Company formation; Management, meetings and winding up of a joint stock company
• Limited Liability Partnership: Structure and procedure of formation of LLP in India
• The Competition Act, 2002: Objectives and main provisions
• The Information Technology Act, 2000: Objectives and main provisions; Cyber crimes and penalties
• The RTI Act, 2005: Objectives and main provisions
• Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) : Patents, trademarks and copyrights; Emerging issues in intellectual property
• Goods and Services Tax (GST): Objectives and main provisions; Benefits of GST; Implementation mechanism; Working of dual GST

Unit 10: Income-tax and Corporate Tax Planning

• Income-tax: Basic concepts; Residential status and tax incidence; Exempted incomes; Agricultural income; Computation of taxable income under various heads; Deductions from Gross total income; Assessment of Individuals; Clubbing of incomes
• International Taxation: Double taxation and its avoidance mechanism; Transfer pricing
• Corporate Tax Planning: Concepts and significance of corporate tax planning; Tax avoidance versus tax evasion; Techniques of corporate tax planning; Tax considerations in specific business situations: Make or buy decisions; Own or lease an asset; Retain; Renewal or replacement of asset; Shut down or continue operations
• Deduction and collection of tax at source; Advance payment of tax; E-filing of income-tax returns

“Download UGC NET Commerce Syllabus”

“Download UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus”

Enroll Now & Secure Your Future

Want to clear UGC NET Commerce 2025 in the first attempt?
Join Professor Academy’s Online UGC NET Commerce Course Today!

Contact : +91 70707 01005 /+91 70707 01009

Visit: https://professoracademy.com/courses/ugc-net-jrf-commerce/

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1 Is it possible to clear UGC NET Commerce in the first attempt?

Definitely. Many of our students at Professor Academy have cleared NET or even JRF on their first attempt. The key is: Early and structured preparation, Regular mock tests, Daily revision and Consistent mentor feedback. Our online platform makes this process smooth, especially for students juggling jobs or other commitments.

2 What is UGC NET Commerce and why is it important for a career in teaching or research?

UGC NET Commerce is a national-level exam conducted by NTA (National Testing Agency) to determine eligibility for Assistant Professor and JRF (Junior Research Fellowship) roles in Indian universities and colleges. If you’re a commerce postgraduate dreaming of an academic or research career, qualifying NET (especially JRF) boosts your chances of landing top university positions or government-backed fellowships. At Professor Academy, we help you get there with fully online, expert-guided training.

Am I eligible for UGC NET Commerce 2025 if I’m doing my M.Com or MBA?

Yes! If you have a Master’s degree in Commerce, Accountancy, Business Studies, Management (including MBA) or related fields with 55% marks (or 50% for reserved categories), you’re eligible. Final-year PG students can also apply. Our advisors at Professor Academy can guide you through eligibility verification and application filing

How can I prepare for UGC NET Commerce through online classes?

To prepare for UGC NET Commerce online:

• Join a structured course with expert mentors (like ours at Professor Academy)
• Study unit-wise with bilingual classes (English + Tamil)
• Practice MCQs, PYQs, and attend mock tests
• Track progress weekly through analysis and feedback

Our students across Tamil Nadu (Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai, Tirunelveli, etc.) are using this proven system successfully.

Which is the best online coaching for UGC NET Commerce 2025 in India?

If you’re looking for the best UGC NET Commerce online coaching, Professor Academy stands out with:

• UGC-qualified faculty
• Full Paper 1 + Paper 2 coverage
• Updated notes, mock tests & previous year questions
• Bilingual teaching (English + Tamil)

Our students from across Tamil Nadu and other parts of India have cleared NET/JRF with us.

Does the course at Professor Academy include Paper 1 preparation too?

Yes! Our UGC NET online course includes full training for Paper 1: Teaching and Research Aptitude, which is common for all subjects. From logical reasoning to higher education system topics, we offer concept-based learning and regular quizzes to ensure mastery.

How much does the UGC NET Commerce online course cost at Professor Academy?

Our course is designed to be affordable and accessible, especially for Tamil Nadu aspirants. It includes:

• Live & recorded classes
  
• Study material PDFs
  
• Unit-wise mock tests
  
• Doubt-clearing sessions

What can I do after qualifying UGC NET Commerce?

Once you qualify:

• You’re eligible for Assistant Professor roles in Indian universities
  
• If you crack JRF, you’ll receive a monthly fellowship to pursue research or Ph.D.
  
• NET-qualified candidates are also preferred in PSUs, academic consultancies, and research institutions

At Professor Academy, we also offer post-exam guidance on career, Ph.D., and research opportunities.

How can I join the UGC NET Commerce online course?

Joining is simple:

• Visit our website: https://professoracademy.com/product-category/ugc-net/
• Contact: +91 7070701005 / +91 7070701009
• Choose your course (UGC NET Commerce / Paper 1 combo)
• Start learning immediately through your online dashboard

Students from all over India can join our class, Since our platform is designed for flexible, result-focused learning.